MADE EASY Civil Engineering Notes Free PDF for Exam Prep

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Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagram

Shear force and bending moment diagrams represent variation of shear force and bending moment along the beam. Shear force diagrams

Following points should be kept in mind during construction of loading diagram from the corresponding bending moment diagram. If an

The fundamental concept of stress can be understood by considering a prismatic bar that is loaded by axial force P

What is the classification of river system in India? Rivers are mainly classified on the basis of the topography of

By lining of canal, we mean that the earthern surface of the canal is lined with a stable lining surface

Efficiency is ratio of water output to water input. If losses will be more, then efficiency will be less. Various

Intensity of irrigation To avoid intensive irrigation of a particular area which may cause water logging, salinity and malaria etc.

Systems of Irrigation In irrigation system, there are surface irrigations where you provide water on the surface by gravity force

Speed of an aircraft on runway is relatively faster than the speed on taxiway. Thus design standards, for a taxiway

The basic runway length (discussed above) is for mean sea level elevation, having standard atmosphere conditions. Necessary corrections are applied

Fishplates are used in rail joints to maintain the continuity of the rail. The main objective of fish plates is

The main functions of sleepers are as follows: It holds the rail to correct gauge and alignment. It gives firm

Corrugation in Rail (Roaring Rails) The minute depression on the rail surface due to application of break or during the

Following are the basic requirements of an ideal permanent way: The gauge should be uniform and correct. Both the rails

Relief is the elevation of object above or below the datum. Relief displacement is the lateral displacement (also called as

These co-ordinates are measured with respect to x-axis and y-axis. The origin of these axes is at the datum principal

Aerial photograph is the photograph of an area taken from air with a camera mounted on an aircraft. This image

Triangulation survey is conducted for one or more of following purposes: For establishing accurate ground control points for photogrammetric survey

In triangulation, the whole area under consideration is covered with a framework of triangles. It is based on the principle