Machine DesignMechanical Engineering

Spur Gear

Design of Spur Gear

Spur Gear

  • Spur gears are used to transmit motion between two parallel axes shafts.
  • They are the simplest of all the gears and easiest in production.
  • The teeth of spur gears are cut along the periphery and parallel to the axis of gear.

Design of Spur Gear

 Design of Spur Gear

  • The various modes of gear tooth failures are classified in two basic categories.
  • To avoid gear tooth failure, the gear designer should have sufficient knowledge of possible causes of gear tooth failure and corresponding remedies.
    • Bending failure or breakage of tooth
    • Wear failure or surface destruction

Beam strength of Gear design (Sb)

From Lewis equation

Sb=σb . b . mY

Where, σb = bending stress developed due to load Pt

∵ σb= Se = σut/3

b = face width (10 m – 12 m)

Pt = tangential tooth load

module, m=D/T

Y – Lewis from factor (tooth geometry factor)
for pressure angle α = 20°

 Beam strength

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