Free Study Material for GATE, ESE, SSC JE & Competitive Exams 2026-27

Read free, high-quality study materials from MADE EASY for ESE, GATE, SSC JE, RRB JE and other engineering exams. These notes cover key topics, formulas, and practice topics to help students learn faster and prepare for engineering exams. They're designed for beginners and frequent test takers who want clear, reliable content from trusted faculty.

Synchronization

Threads (or processes) are concurrent if they exist at the same time. They are asynchronous if they need to synchronize

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Kruskal Algorithm

Let G(V, E) be a connected, weighted graph. Kruskal’s algorithm is used to find a minimum-cost spanning tree (MCST) of

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Dijkstra Algorithm

Dijkstra’s algorithm, named after its discoverer, Dutch computer scientist Edsger Dijkstra, is a greedy algorithm that solves the single-source shortest

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Circuit Elements

Classification of Circuit Elements An element is the basic building block of a circuit. By definition, a simple circuit element

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Oscillators

The oscillators are positive feedback amplifier in which the part of output is feedback to the input via feedback circuit.

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