Theory of MachinesMechanical Engineering

Linkage

Simple Mechanism

All the mechanisms having 4-links are simple mechanisms and the mechanisms having more than 4 links are compound mechanism.

There are three different simple mechanisms.

  • Four bar mechanism: It consists of four links and four turning pair.
  • Slider crank mechanism: It consists of four links, three turning pairs and one sliding pair.
  • Double slider crank mechanism: It consists of four links, two turning pairs and two sliding pairs.

Four-Bar Mechanism

 Four-Bar Mechanism

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inversions of Slider-Crank Mechanism

  • First Inversion-link 1 is fixed :Reciprocating engine/compressor.
  • Second Inversion-link 2 is fixed (Crank): Whitworth quick return mechanism, rotary (radial) engine.
  • Third Inversion-link 3 is fixed (Connecting rod): Crank and slotted lever mechanism, oscillating cylinder mechanism.
  • Fourth Inversion-link 4 is fixed (Slider): Hand pump, bull engine

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