LTI SystemsElectrical Engineering

LTI SYSTEM PROPERTIES

LTI SYSTEM PROPERTIES AND THE IMPULSE RESPONSE

The impulse response completely characterizes the LTI system. Here, we will discuss system properties such as memory, causality, stability and invertibility related to impulse response of LTI system.

LTI systems with and without memory

A system is memoryless if its output at any time depends only on the value of the input at the same time. The output of discrete time system

Discrete

Causality for LTI system

The output of a causal system depends only on the present and past values of the input.

The convolution sum

convolution

 Stability of LTI system

A system is stable if every bounded input results in bounded output.
Let x[n] that is bounded in magnitude

Stability

Invertibility of LTI system

Consider a continuous time LTI system with impulse response h(t). This system is invertible only if an inverse system exists that, when connected in series with the original system produces an output equal to the input to the first system

Invertibility

STEP RESPONSE OF AN LTI SYSTEM

The unit step response s(t) or s[n] is response corresponding to unit step that is x(t)= u(t) or x[n] = u[n]

Unit Step

The unit step response can also be used to characterize an LTI system, since we can calculate the impulse response from it.

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